【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
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答案
A
解析
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【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
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建筑倒塌事故处置过程中救人应坚持“救多数人、救活着的人”的原则,按照“由浅入深、由外向内、先易后难、先重伤后轻伤、先救人后救物”的顺序进行。___(中)
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建筑倒塌事故处置程序与措施为:现场询情、侦察检测、设立警戒、救生排险、现场急救和清理移交。___(中)
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建筑倒塌事故处置过程中救人应坚持“救多数人、救活着的人”的原则,按照“由浅入深、由外向内、先易后难、先重伤后轻伤、先救人后救物”的顺序进行。___(中)
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抢险救援事故现场有易燃易爆气体或有毒有害物质扩散时,消防车要选择上风方向或侧上风方向的适当位置停靠,使用下风方向的水源;在扩散区上风、侧上风方向选择进攻路线接近扩散区。___(易)
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消防部队既是一支同火灾作斗争的专业化队伍,同时也是处置其它紧急灾害事故,实施抢险救援的重要力量。___(易)
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消防部队参加的各种事故的抢险救援主要有:地震、风灾、水灾、泥石流等。___(易)
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消防部队参加的各种自然灾害的抢险救援主要有:危险化学品泄漏事故、建筑物倒塌事故、交通事故等。___(易)
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抢险救援的一般处置程序和方法包括:接警出动、个人防护、现场询情、侦察检测、设立警戒、疏散救生、排除险情、现场急救、洗消处理和清理移交。___(中)
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公安消防部队在参加抢险救援行动接警到场后,若遇危险化学品外泄,应问清容器种类、储量、泄漏量、泄漏的时间、部位、形式等。___(中)
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建筑倒塌事故特点为:突发性强、人员伤亡重、破坏性大、易引发次生灾害、火灾危险性大、造成社会秩序混乱和救援难度大。___(中)
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建筑倒塌事故处置程序与措施为:现场询情、侦察检测、设立警戒、救生排险、现场急救和清理移交。___(中)
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建筑倒塌事故处置过程中救人应坚持“救多数人、救活着的人”的原则,按照“由浅入深、由外向内、先易后难、先重伤后轻伤、先救人后救物”的顺序进行。___(中)
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徒手救人是指救援人员依靠救人工具搬运被救助者的技能。___(易)
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在实施徒手救人时,救援人员必须坚守确保被救助人员生命安全、救助被救助人员程序规范、征得被救助人员同意允许等三个原则。___(易)
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运用徒手救人方法时,对肢体骨折和受伤被救助者,可以不顾伤情,救出要紧。___(易)
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【单选题】
背人法被救者上肢需要配合救援人员,上肢受力,对上肢骨折或负伤的被救助人员会加重伤势。___(易)
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肩负法、双人肩负法原则上只适用肢体身体无严重外伤的被救助人员。___(中)
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抢险救援头盔是消防员在地震、建筑倒塌、交通事故等现场进行抢险救援作业时佩戴的用于头部防护时防护装备。___(易)
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二级化学防护服是消防员处置液态化学危险品和腐蚀性物品以及缺氧现场环境下实施救援任务时穿着的化学防护服,能防止液体渗透,也能防止蒸汽或气体渗透。___(中)
A. 正确
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二级消防员化学防护服装不得与火焰及熔化物直接接触。___(易)
A. 正确
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二级消防员化学防护服每次使用后,根据脏污情况用肥皂水或0.5%~1%的碳酸钠水溶液洗涤,然后用清水冲洗,放在阴凉通风处,晾干后包装。___(易)
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一级消防员化学防护服装应储存在温度-10℃~+40℃,相对湿度小于75%,通风良好的库房中;___(中)
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