【单选题】
[134]离心式压缩机的平衡鼓设在___
A. 压缩机入口端
B. 压缩机排出端
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
[135]裂解气压缩机透平一、二级喷射泵投用顺序是___
A. 先投二级再投一级
B. 先投一级再投二级
C. 一起投用
D. 只投一级
【单选题】
[136]三机的润滑油压力联锁值是___
A. 200KPa
B. 60KPa
C. 120KPa
D. 80KPa
【单选题】
[137]三机系统联锁试验有哪些项目___
A. LO、GO低值自启动
B. LO超低值联锁停车
C. GO超低值联锁停车
D. A、B
【单选题】
[138]对于乙烯三大机组,为了防止___起动油路系统时,机体内必须充压。
A. 机油串入机壳
B. 系统抽真空
C. 压缩机喘振
D. 防止油路压力低
【单选题】
[139]乙烯机开车时,怎样保持致冷系统所需负荷___。
A. 投用冷户
B. 不投用冷户
C. 投用一半冷户
D. 投用三分之二
【单选题】
[140]下列设备中,输送气体设备为___。
A. 离心泵
B. 隔膜泵
C. 螺杆泵
D. 真空泵
【单选题】
[141]离心式压缩机若入口压力相同,则___。
A. 密度大的气体可产生较高的最终压力
B. 密度大的气体可产生较低的最终压力
C. 密度与最终压力无关
D. 最终压力只与温度有关
【单选题】
[142]冻塔与液泛的主要区别___。
A. 冻塔时塔压差增大,液泛时压差不变。
B. 冻塔与液泛时塔压差都增大,但冻塔时塔内温度不变。
C. 冻塔与液泛时塔压差都增大,但冻塔时加大塔顶采出减少回流量和降低釜温等.
D. 措施后,压差仍不降低。
【单选题】
[143]油过滤器压差达___MPa时,压差高报。
A. 0.5
B. 0.1
C. 0.15
D. 0.2
【单选题】
[144]裂解气压缩机小透平暖机方式为___。
A. 半弧暖机
B. 全弧暖机
C. 背压暖机
D. 抽汽暖机
【单选题】
[145]复水泵不上量的可能原因是___。
A. 泵入口过滤网堵
B. 真空度过高
C. 复水温度高
D. 复水器液位高
【单选题】
[146]关于装置吹扫,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 孔板流量计可吹扫
B. 管线旁路必须吹扫
C. 调节阀可作为吹扫气源控制阀
D. 调节阀也可以吹扫
【单选题】
[147]低压脱丙烷塔塔顶冷剂采用___。
A. 乙烯冷剂
B. 丙烯冷剂
C. 冷却水
D. 甲烷冷剂
【单选题】
[148]乙烯塔中间再沸器位号为___。
A. E-409
B. E-409A/B
C. E-409A/S
D. E-409A/B/S
【单选题】
[149]乙烯塔底再沸器位号为___。
A. E-410
B. E-410A/B
C. E-410A/S
D. E-410A/B/S
【单选题】
[150]高压脱丙烷塔塔釜出料去向为___。
A. 脱丁烷塔
B. 低压脱丙烷塔上部
C. 低压脱丙烷中部
D. 碳三加氢反应器
【单选题】
[151]主蒸汽管道的疏水器是起___作用的。
A. 起到缓冲作用
B. 分离蒸汽中所带的水分
C. 容纳蒸汽凝液
D. 放空
【单选题】
[152]压缩机开车时,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 先投润滑油,再投密封气
B. 先投密封气,再投润滑油
C. 投润滑油后不需投密封气
D. 具备条件即可,二者没有先后顺序
【单选题】
[153]乙烯制冷压缩机开车前,系统N2干燥合格,露点应是___。
A. ≤-50℃
B. ≤-65℃
C. ≤-40℃
D. ≤-20℃
【单选题】
[154]干燥作业过程中,干燥合格的要求是___。
A. 只要分析一个采样点露点合格
B. 要分析两个采样点露点合格
C. 分析三个采样点露点合格
D. 所有采样点露点必须合格
【单选题】
[155]裂解气压缩机“三返一”的返回点为___。
A. 二段吸入罐前
B. 一段吸入罐后
C. 一段吸入罐前
D. 裂解气进料电磁阀前
【单选题】
[156]裂解气压缩机机体导液的基本原则是___。
A. 从高压到低压,开一个关一个
B. 从高压到低压,关一个开一个
C. 从低压到高压,关一个开一个
D. 从低压到高压,开一个关一个
【单选题】
[157]催化剂通工业风氧化时,排出的尾气去往___。
A. 大气
B. 裂解炉炉膛
C. CFL
D. HFL
【单选题】
[158]丙烯制冷压缩机四段出口的过热丙烯气经过冷凝器冷凝后进入___。
A. 四段吸入罐
B. 蒸发器
C. 丙烯冷剂收集罐
D. 各级用户
【单选题】
[159]装置吹扫合格标准是指___。
A. 目视排气清净
B. 手摸无脏
C. 在排气口用白布打靶检查五分钟内无任何脏物
D. 涂有白铅油的靶板打靶一分钟无任何脏物
【单选题】
[160]装置干燥最终所达露点取决于___。
A. 干燥气体的种类
B. 干燥气体的露点
C. 干燥时间的长短
D. 干燥气体的密度
【单选题】
[161]裂解气压缩机紧急停车后,需要打开___。
A. 主汽阀
B. 调速阀
C. 抽汽止逆阀
D. 透平去消音器阀门
【单选题】
[162]裂解气压缩机喷入洗油的目的是___。
A. 润滑轴承
B. 降温防爆作用
C. 防止裂解气外窜
D. 防止重烃高温下在叶轮流道间聚合结焦
【单选题】
[163]压缩机每段吸入罐罐顶都设有除沫器的目的是___。
A. 使气体中的液体汽化
B. 除去气体中的不凝气
C. 除去气体中的氧气
D. 除去气体中的微小液滴
【单选题】
[164]碱洗塔使用的药剂有黄油抑制剂,注入位置是___循环泵入口。
A. 弱碱和中碱
B. 弱碱和强碱
C. 中碱和强碱
D. 只有强碱泵
【单选题】
[165]裂解气压缩机开车前,外引密封气为___。
A. 裂解气
B. 乙烯
C. 丙烯
D. 氮气
【单选题】
[166]乙烯装置使用氮气纯度为___。
A. 90.0%(体)
B. 95%(体)
C. 99.5%(体)
D. 99.95%(体)
【单选题】
[167]工业上常用什么表示含水气体的水含量___。
A. 百分比
B. 密度
C. 摩尔比
D. 露点
【多选题】
[1]复水器液面过高处理方法正确的有___
A. 加大抽汽量,减少复水量
B. 就地排放
C. 用手轮控制,联系仪表人员修理
D. 关SC补水阀
【多选题】
[2]可以作为裂解气压缩机密封气体有___
A. 空气
B. 乙烯
C. 干燥器出口裂解气
【多选题】
[3]乙烯装置常用垫片___
A. 非金属垫片
B. 缠绕垫片
C. 金属包垫片
D. 特种垫片
【多选题】
[4]泵的机械密封的密封点是___
A. 静环和压盖之间
B. 静环与动环间
C. 动环和轴或轴套间
D. 泵体与压盖之间
【多选题】
[5]乙烯制冷压缩机开车时先充压后引液的目的是___
A. 防止设备冷淬
B. 加快开车速度
C. 节省乙烯冷剂
【多选题】
[7]润滑油温过高的原因一般是___
A. 冷却水温度高
B. 装置负荷大
C. 油冷却器结垢
【多选题】
[8]精馏塔的设计一般都留有一定的余地,压力的改变可使___得到调节
A. 平衡温度
B. 塔的气速
C. 分离效果
D. 回流比
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【单选题】
对细胞的概念,近年来比较普遍的提法是:有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类,这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种,它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
A. 马
B. 狼
C. 狗
D. 猫
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively