【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
推荐试题
【单选题】
(B737ng)发动机引气来自___
A. 5和9级
B. 7和12级
C. 5和12级
D. 7和9级
【单选题】
(B737ng)发动机引气系统中触发过压关断保护的过压电门在:___
A. HPSOV里
B. 引气压力调节器里
C. 发动机吊架上
D. PRSOV里
【单选题】
(B737ng)飞机在什么情况下可以使用APU的引气:___
A. 无论什么时候都可以使用
B. 17000英尺以下
C. 36000英尺以下
D. 42000英尺以下
【单选题】
(B737ng)高压级活门的作用是:___
A. 控制5级引气提供到飞机的发动机引气系统中去
B. 控制飞机发动机引气的温度和压力
C. 控制9级引气提供到飞机的发动机引气系统中去
D. 防止9级引气反流到5级引气中去
【单选题】
(B737ng)气源系统压力传感器的工作原理是:___
A. 压力膜合
B. 电感
C. 电阻
D. 电容
【单选题】
(B737ng)以下哪些系统不需要用到飞机引气系统的引气___
A. 液压油箱增压
B. 燃油箱通气
C. 水箱增压
D. 气动发动机
【单选题】
(B737ng)引气隔离活门是:___
A. 电控电动的活门
B. 电控气动的活门.
C. 气控电动的活门
D. 气控气动的活门.
【单选题】
(B737ng)引气压力调节器的作用是:___
A. 控制PRSOV
B. 控制HPSOV
C. 控制预冷气控制活门
D. 控制引气隔离活门.
【单选题】
(B737ng)用于冷却发动机引气的气体来源于:___
A. 高压5级引气.
B. 高压9级引气
C. 风扇引气.
D. 低压2级引气
【单选题】
(B737ng)由什么部件防止高压级空气进入发动机的低压级压气机 ___
A. 低压级单向活门
B. 流量控制活门
C. 过压释放活门
D. 压力调节和关断活门
【单选题】
(B737ng)预冷器热交换器的作用是冷却什么气体:___
A. 第5级和第9级空气
B. 仅冷却第5级引气
C. 仅冷却第9级引气
D. 风扇空气
【单选题】
(B737ng)390F传感器用于控制哪个活门:___
A. PRSOV
B. HPSOV
C. 引气隔离活门.
D. 预冷器控制活门.
【单选题】
(B737ng)737NG的P5引气压力表最大显示多少:___
A. 70psi
B. 80psi
C. 90pdi
D. 100psi
【单选题】
(B737ng)PRSOV在不工作的情况下是什么状态:___
A. 弹簧加载在开位
B. 弹簧加载在关位
C. 工作时什么位置,就是什么位置
D. 活门在半开位
【单选题】
(B737ng)当APU引气活门打开时,下列哪种情况下"DUAL BLEED"(双引气) 灯点亮?:___
A. 左发引气电门在“OFF”位
B. 右发引气电门在“ON”位
C. 隔离活门在“OPEN”位
D. 左发电门在“ON”位
【单选题】
(B737ng)当引气隔离活门电门选择在自动位时,该活门在以下什么时候开:___
A. 左空调组件电门在开位,右空调组件电门也在开位时
B. 左空调组件电门在开位,左发动机引气电门也在开位时
C. 右空调组件电门在开位,左发动机引气电门在开位时
D. 左空调组件电门在开位,右发动机引气电门在关位时
【单选题】
(B737ng)当引气隔离活门电门选择在自动位时,该活门在以下什么时候开:___
A. 左空调组件电门在开位,右发动机引气电门在关位时
B. 左空调组件电门在开位,右空调组件电门也在开位时
C. 左空调组件电门在开位,左发动机引气电门也在开位时
D. 右空调组件电门在开位,左发动机引气电门在开位时
【单选题】
(B737ng)地面不用APU或ENG引气可以供水的机型___
A. 737-300/500
B. 737-400
C. 737NG
D. 都不行
【单选题】
(B737ng)地面大翼防冰打开时,预冷器控制活门会如何工作:___
A. 开大一点
B. 开小一点
C. 开大一点
D. 开大一点
【单选题】
(B737ng)地面机翼防冰活门装在?防冰打开时,预冷器控制活门会?___
A. 翼根;开大一点
B. 吊架:开小一点
C. 发动机右侧;开大一点
D. 发动机左侧;开大一点
【单选题】
(B737ng)发动机引气“BLEED TRIP OFF”灯亮,当:___
A. 气源系统过压电门感受压力大于220psi(或180psi)或者超温电门感受温度大于490F
B. 气源系统过压,过压电门感受压力大于220psi
C. 气源系统超温,超温电门感受温度大于450F
D. 气源系统压力大于170psi或者超温电门感受温度要大于490F
【单选题】
(B737ng)发动机引气选择由哪一级压气机提供是由什么来决定的:___
A. 由人工控制
B. PMC
C. 由HP9级实际提供的供气压力大小决定的
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
(B737ng)发动机在起动过程中,PRSOV___
A. A. 由关闭位朝打开位移动
B. B. 处于打开与关闭之间的某一位置
C. C. 处于关闭位置
D. D. 由打开位置关闭位移动
【单选题】
(B737ng)飞机在空中,发动机引气电门在“ON”位、空调组件电门在“AUTO”位、隔离活门在“AUTO”位,如果左发引气活门因过热关闭,则隔离活门处于___
A. OPEN
B. CLOSE
C. 不确定
D. 转换中
【单选题】
(B737ng)根据需要搞离活门用于分离或连接 ___
A. A. APU放气及地直气源供应
B. B. 左右气源系统
C. C. 左右空调系统
D. D. 高低级引气总管
【单选题】
(B737ng)和737-3/4/500的自动流量控制活门相比,737NG的设备冷却系统外部排气活门工作原理有何不同___
A. 完全一样,没有不同
B. 737NG的排气活门是电动的
C. 737-3/4/5的自动流量控制活门是电动的
D. 737NG的排气活门是气动的
【单选题】
(B737ng)气源系统发动机引气来自___
A. 7和12级
B. 5和12级
C. 7和9级
D. 5和9级
【单选题】
(B737ng)下列哪个说法是不正确的:___
A. A. 出现反流时,PRSOV(压力调节与关断活门)会关断
B. B. 当五级供气时,PRSOV能够输出
C. C. 当九级和五级引气时,PRSOV能够输出
D. D. 由九级引气时,PRSOV能够输出
【单选题】
(B737ng)压力传感器装在?工作原理是?___
A. 空调前;压力膜合
B. 空调后;压力膜合
C. 空调两侧;压力膜合
D. 空调两侧;电感
【单选题】
(B737ng)压力调节关断活门在气源系统的作用是 1调节压力2调节温度3引气关断4为空调系统调节流量___
A. A.1、2、3
B. B.2、3、4
C. C.1、3
D. D.2、4
【单选题】
(B737ng)以下哪种说法是正确的:___
A. PRSOV可以人工锁定在关位
B. 预冷器控制活门可以人工锁定在开位
C. HPSOV可以人工锁定在关位
D. 以上都对
【单选题】
(B737ng)以下什么条件满足时,可以使得PRSOV关断?___
A. 将发动机引气电门放到OFF位
B. 将发动机灭火电门放在预位位时
C. 起动发动机时
D. 以上都可以
【单选题】
(B737ng)引起发动机引气“BLEED TRIP OFF”灯亮的条件是:___
A. 气源系统过压,过压电门感受压力大于220psi
B. 气源系统超温,超温电门感受温度大于450F
C. 气源系统压力大于170psi或者超温电门感受温度要大于490F
D. 气源系统过压电门感受压力大于220psi(或180psi)或者超温电门感受温度大于490F
【单选题】
(B737ng)引气跳开后,如何使得引气恢复正常?___
A. 超压或超温都消失后自动恢复
B. 按压ACAU上复位电门
C. 超压或超温都消失后按压空调控制面板上的TRIP RESET开关恢复
D. A&B
【单选题】
(B737ng)引气系统隔离活门用于分离或连接 ___
A. A. APU放气及地直气源供应
B. B. 左右气源系统
C. C. 左右空调系统
D. D. 高低级引气总管
【单选题】
(B737ng)用来控制发动机引气温度并调节PRSOV的开度的传感器是:___
A. 490F
B. 390F
C. 450F
D. 360F
【单选题】
(B737ng)预冷器控制活门由什么部件控制?___
A. 预冷器控制活门传感器和大翼防冰电磁活门共同控制.
B. 预冷器控制活门传感器和HPSOV共同控制.
C. 预冷器控制活门传感器和引气隔离活门共同控制.
D. 预冷器控制活门传感器和PRSOV共同控制.
【单选题】
(B737ng)预冷器控制活门在不工作(发动机停车)的情况下是什么状态:___
A. 弹簧加载在关位
B. 工作时什么位置,就是什么位置
C. 弹簧加载在开位
D. 活门在半开位
【单选题】
(B737ng)在发动机在起动过程中,PRSOV如何工作:___
A. 由关闭位朝打开位移动
B. 处于打开与关闭之间的某一位置
C. 处于关闭位置
D. 由打开位置关闭位移动
【单选题】
(B737ng)在空中,发动机引气电门在“ON”位、空调组件电门在“AUTO”位、隔离活门在“AUTO”位,如果左发引气活门因过热关闭,则隔离活门处于___
A. CLOSE
B. OPEN
C. 不确定
D. 转换中