【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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相关试题
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
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【单选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于___。
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于___。
A. 5m
B. 4m
C. 3m
D. 2m
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于2m,向外做成___的斜坡。
A. 1%一2%
B. 2%一4%
C. 3%一5%
D. 4%一6%
【单选题】
通常将贯通的取土坑设置成底部为___。
A. 1‰一6‰
B. 2‰一6‰
C. 2‰一8‰
D. 1‰一8‰
【单选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于___。
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【单选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
A. 5‰
B. 4‰
C. 3‰
D. 2‰
【单选题】
路基设置中土质边坡坡度为___。
A. 1:1-1:1.5
B. 1:1-1:1.5
C. 1:1.5-1:2
D. 1:2-1:2.5
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定,一般为___。
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定并向侧沟方向做成___,便于横向排水。
A. 1%~2%
B. 2%~4%
C. 4%~6%
D. 6%~8%
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,横向排水坡一般不小于___(路拱的高度就是按此横坡确定的),以便迅速排水。
A. 1‰
B. 2‰
C. 3‰
D. 4‰
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,纵坡不小于___,不大于(A)。
A. 2‰ 8‰
B. 3‰ 9‰
C. 4‰ 10‰
D. 5‰ 12‰
【单选题】
普通排水沟,底宽一般为___,深度为(B)。
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【单选题】
小桥:长度在___及以下的桥梁称为小桥。
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
中桥:长度在___的桥梁称为中桥。
A. 40m-120m
B. 40m-10Om
C. 20m-120m
D. 20m-10Om
【单选题】
大桥:长度在___的桥梁称为大桥。
A. 100m-300m
B. 100m-400m
C. 100m-500m
D. 100m-600m
【单选题】
特大桥:长度在___以上的桥梁称为特大桥。
A. 400m
B. 500m
C. 600m
D. 700m
【单选题】
城市轨道轨距采用国家标准,直线轨距为1435mm,曲线地段按___半径给予加宽。
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 5000m
D. 6000m
【单选题】
线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定:直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用___弦测量矢度。
A. 30m
B. 20m
C. 10m
D. 5m
【单选题】
如有高低,应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查,检查时,先俯身目视不小于___处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【单选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者,应同时使用___厚垫块,将弦的两端垫起。
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【单选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
A. 大洼
B. 中洼
C. 小洼
D. 谩洼
【单选题】
轨道在长距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
A. 大洼
B. 中洼
C. 小洼
D. 谩洼
【单选题】
一般来说,整体道床路线,正常性的沉降,在局部范围,不可能___以上的偏差。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
通过垫板作业完全能够得到解决,碎石道床线路,误差在___以上时,可以采取起道作业办法,但要考虑轨面的顺坡率。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
当起道量超过___时,必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
线路上实际存在___形式的钢轨水平误差
A. 一种
B. 两种
C. 三种
D. 四种
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成___,踏面上有两个坡度。
A. 圆形
B. 矩形
C. 锥形
D. 弧形
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成锥形,踏面上有___坡度。
A. 一种
B. 两种
C. 三种
D. 四种
【单选题】
钢轨中心线与___之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。
A. 竖线
B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
【单选题】
线路养护维修时,可根据光带___对轨底坡进行调整。
A. 倾斜度
B. 宽度
C. 大小
D. 位置
【单选题】
复曲线是由___不同半径组成的曲线。
A. 四个
B. 三个
C. 两个
D. 两个或两个以上
【单选题】
曲线有几个___个关键控制点。
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
【单选题】
缓和曲线的最小长度为20m,主要是从___一节车辆的全轴距而确定的。
A. 短于
B. 不短于
C. 等于
D. 长于
【单选题】
下列情况的水沟不用采取防止冲刷或渗漏的加固措施的是___。
A. 流速大,可能引起冲刷的地段
B. 路堑内易产生基床病害地段的侧沟
C. 水田地区的排水沟
D. 天沟或截水沟的培堤成沟地段
【单选题】
抛石厚度一般为位径的3~4倍,用大粒径时,至少不得小于粒径的___倍。
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 0.5
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡断面时。其施工注意事项不包括的是___。
A. 基础应埋人冲刷线以下0.5~1.0m,否则须有防止冲刷基础措施。
B. 墙身部分每隔2~3m设10×10cm或孔径10cm的泄水孔一个。
C. 两种不同的脚墙基础连接时,可在10m范围内逐渐变化连接
D. 在新填的土质路基边坡上砌筑,应在路基沉落稳定后进行
【单选题】
对于不宜采用植物防护的边坡,不可采用___方法防护。
A. 铺砌草皮
B. 抹面
C. 喷浆
D. 勾缝
【单选题】
路基滑坡的防治措施不包括___。
A. 消除泥的有害作用
B. 改变滑体重心位置,增强稳定因素
C. 修建支挡建筑物,防止滑动
D. 改善滑带土的性质,提高力学强度
【单选题】
路基病害的整治不包括___.
A. 清筛道床
B. 换水
C. 采用封闭层
D. 保温防冻
【单选题】
道砟陷坑最常见的不包括___。
A. 道砟锅
B. 道砟囊
C. 道砟窝
D. 道砟坑