时间___

“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___

是 ___

在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___

事物的联系和运动之间的关系___

唯物辩证法的总特征是___

___

“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___

唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___

区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___

质量互变规律揭示了___

质和事物的存在是___

在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___

区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___

量变的复杂性是指___

量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___

量变中的局部性部分质变是___

揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___

“肯定和否定相互渗透，在一定意义上，肯定就是否定。”这是一种___

事物的否定方面是指___

作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___

辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___

否定之否定规律___

事物发展的周期性体现了___

直线论的错误在于只看到___

循环论的错误在于___

对立统一规律揭示了___

唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___

辩证法所说的矛盾是指___

矛盾的基本属性是___

依据是___

矛盾问题的精髓是___

题的方法都是___

“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___

在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___

“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___

真象和假象的区别在于___

有的哲学家说，在大风扬起的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___

“或然率”是指___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___

冻顶乌龙茶香气为兰花香、___交融,滋味甘滑爽口。

“列器备茶"是潮汕工夫茶茶艺演示的___程序。

潮汕工夫茶茶艺中“干壶置茶”是指___

潮汕工夫茶茶艺中“烘茶冲点”中的“烘茶”是___

“未尝甘露味,先闻圣妙香”是指___程序

潮汕工夫茶以三泡为止,要求各泡的茶汤浓度___

下列〔___不是茶艺师为顾客推介商品时的重点。

89在商品、服务的成交阶段,茶艺师应注意的六点是:协助挑选、补充说明、___、仔细包装、帮助搬运致以谢忱。

在旅游活动中,___是中外游客特别是海外华侨、港澳台胞走访亲友的重要礼品。

96游客从昆明出发,先到楚雄、大理,然后到丽江、临沧、怒江、保山、德宏等地,沿途可品尝到茵菌族的___。

按展销会的性质可将展销会分为___、宣传性展销会

香江茶艺中泡茶时将茶汤倒在壶外壁,日久后茶壶的色泽会变得___

香江茶艺中“温润泡”又称___

台湾“吃茶流”的主要精神中“〔___”是指通过修习茶艺来净化心灵,培养淡泊的人生观。

___又称“三生汤”,其主要原料是茶叶、生姜、生米。

云南白族的“三道茶”分别是___

冰茶的原料茶,以茶汁易快速浸出的为好,最常用的为___

冲泡调饮红茶的时间一般以〔___分钟为宜。

105制作冰茶的主要茶具有玻璃杯、___、冷却壶、有胆的滤壶等。

牛奶红茶调饮冲泡法中调饮的方法是将〔___。

调饮茶奉茶时必须每杯茶边放茶匙一个,用来___

108配料茶通过在茶中添加各种干果、果仁以及可食用中草药,目的是增加茶的___功能

配料茶准备的程序要求泡茶台的右侧放置___。

在商品服务介绍时,茶艺师应普于观察顾客心理,着重做到___、培养顾客的兴趣、增强顾客的购买欲、争取达成交易。

冲泡杭白菊和枸配绿茶的配料茶,冲泡的水温以___为宜

品尝配料茶,先闻香、观色,然后边喝茶边用___吃可食用的配料

113“未尝甘露味,先闻圣妙香”是指___程序

香港的早茶一般为一壶茶配合吃少量的食物,称之为饮茶的“___”

115香江茶艺中泡茶时将茶汤倒在壶外壁,日久后茶壶的色泽会变得___

香江茶艺中“温润泡”又称___

台湾“吃茶流”的主要精神是___

118台湾“吃茶流”一般采用___泡法,理念清晰,动作简捷,较易掌握

台湾“吃茶流”茶艺程序中“摇壶”的主要目的是___

唐代宫廷茶艺通过清明节敬神祭祖、___以及喜庆宴等礼仪活动时的饮茶活动来表现。

121文人茶艺对室内品茗环境要求以书、花、___、石、文具为摆设。

禅师茶艺讲求僧侣们身体力行,自己种茶、制茶、煮茶,以茶供佛,以茶待客,___,即物求道,不离物言道。

禅师茶艺要求茶室如禅室,力求简朴,有祖师真容、茶、花、___、画即可。

在茶庄完整的顾客接待概念是指茶庄茶艺师,向宾客___的过程

顾客接待环节中的四个重点是:待机接触、拿递展示、介绍推荐、___。

在工作岗位上要求茶艺师微笑服务、有声服务,其中“有声”服务是指___。