【单选题】
近代护理学的形成开始于___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪初
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
关于尿量,下列哪种说法是错误的___
A. 少尿是指24小时尿量少于400Ml
B. 多尿是指24小时尿量超过2500Ml
C. 无尿是指24小时尿量少于100ML
D. 无尿是指每小时尿量少于17ML
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
下列哪种药物是质量心房颤动的首选药物___
A. 硝苯地平
B. 强心甙
C. 肾上腺素
D. 地塞米松
E. 强心苷
【单选题】
不规范的坐姿是___
A. 双膝分开脚后收
B. 捋平护士服下端
C. 轻稳地坐于椅面的前2/3
D. 两手轻握置于腹部前
E. 两脚分开坐于椅子,背靠一辈
【单选题】
有关"健康"的描述,正确的是___
A. 健康与疾病是对立的,不能相互转化
B. 能正确地评价自己,保持心理上的平衡
C. 无躯体疾病或不适
D. 有完好的生理、心理和社会适应能力
E. 无心理疾病
【单选题】
以病人为中心的护理特点是___
A. 护患是合作伙伴
B. 医护是合作伙伴
C. 医患是合作伙伴
D. 护士具有诊断和处理病人健康问题的能力
E. 医护是对立关系
【单选题】
护理人员在工作岗位上的着装原则不包括是___
A. 着护士服
B. 佩戴工作牌
C. 护士服应整齐清洁
D. 整体美
E. 洁净美
【单选题】
正确的护理程序五个步骤为___
A. 诊断、评估、计划、实施、评价
B. 评估、诊断、计划、实施、评价
C. 诊断、实施、评估、计划、评价
D. 诊断、计划、评估、实施、评价
E. 计划、诊断、评估、实施、评价
【单选题】
以下不是灭菌剂的是___
A. 过氧乙酸
B. 戊二醛
C. 甲醛
D. 环氧乙烷
E. 邻苯二甲醛
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜炎患者采取半卧位的目的___
A. 渗液积聚于盆腔
B. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
C. 腹肌松弛以减轻疼痛
D. 使炎症局限及引流
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
影响心排出量的因素错误的是___
A. 心室肌前、后负荷
B. 上腔静脉压
C. 心肌收缩能力
D. 心率
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
低渗性脱水的特点___
A. 失钠多于失水
B. 失水多于失钠
C. 血清Na+ >130mmol/L
D. 细胞内液量减少
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的特点___
A. 失钠多于失水
B. 失水多于失钠
C. 血清Na+ <130mmol/L
D. 细胞内液量增多
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
不是导致心力衰竭常见的诱因___
A. 全身感染
B. 电解质代谢紊乱
C. 甲亢
D. 妊娠与分娩
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
下列哪个说法是错误的___
A. 少尿是24h尿量<400ml
B. 无尿是24h尿量<170ml
C. 多尿是24h尿量>2500ml
D. 少尿是每小时尿量<17ml
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
关于免疫活性细胞的描述正确的是___
A. 又称抗原特异性淋巴细胞
B. T细胞执行体液免疫
C. B细胞执行细胞免疫
D. K细胞、NK细胞在特异性免疫应答过程中起着核心作用
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
梨状隐窝位于___
A. 口腔
B. 鼻咽
C. 口咽
D. 咽喉
E. 吼腔
【单选题】
关于食管的说法错误的是___
A. 全长25cm
B. 可分为颈、胸、腹三段
C. 其中腹段最长
D. 有三个狭窄
E. 第三狭窄距切牙40cm
【单选题】
右主支气管___
A. 走行方向较水平
B. 走向方向较垂直
C. 与左主支气管等长
D. 较左主支气管长
E. 较左主支气管细
【单选题】
输尿管___
A. 起自肾盂
B. 分腹、盆两段
C. 开口于膀胱体的两侧
D. 为腹膜腔位器官
E. 长约50cm
【单选题】
下列男性尿道的描述,错误的是___
A. 有3个狭窄
B. 有2个弯曲
C. 分前列腺部、膜部、和尿道球部
D. 有排尿排精的作用
E. 尿道外口最狭窄
【单选题】
骨折后促进修复的结构是___
A. 骨膜
B. 骨质
C. 骨髓
D. 骨骺
E. 软骨关节
【单选题】
不属于内分泌器官的是___
A. 胰腺
B. 甲状腺
C. 甲状旁腺
D. 垂体
E. 肾上腺
【单选题】
肺循环起于___
A. 左心室
B. 右心室
C. 左心房
D. 右心房
E. 腔静脉
【单选题】
体循环起于___
A. 左心室
B. 右心室
C. 左心房
D. 右心房
E. 腔静脉
【单选题】
机体内环境的稳态是指___
A. 细胞内液理化性质保持不变
B. 细胞外液理化性质相对稳定
C. 细胞外液理化性质保持不变
D. 细胞内液化学成分保持恒定
E. 细胞外液化学成分保持
【单选题】
神经调节的基本方式是___
A. 反射
B. 反应
C. 适应
D. 正反馈
E. 负反馈
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒时导致___
A. 乙酰胆碱释放增加
B. 乙酰胆碱释放减少
C. 胆碱酯酶活性增加
D. 胆碱酯酶活性降低
E. 终版膜上的受体结构发生变化
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压主要来自___
A. 纤维蛋白原
B. 血浆白蛋白
C. α2-球蛋白
D. γ-球蛋白
E. β-球蛋白
【单选题】
主要影响细胞内外水分正常分布的是___
A. 血浆胶体渗透压
B. 血浆晶体渗透压
C. 组织液胶体渗透压
D. 组织液静水压
E. 血液静水压
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压的生理作用是___
A. 调节血管内外水的交换
B. 调节细胞内外水的交换
C. 维持细胞内正常体积
D. 维持细胞正常形态
E. 决定血浆总渗透压
【单选题】
输血前进行交叉配血的主要原因是___
A. 没有检查血型用的标准试管
B. 避免肝炎传播
C. 人的血型有时候可变化,因此依靠验血型确实是否输血是不可靠的
D. 避免其他血型系统的不合及ABO血型系统中的不规则凝集素
E. 保证血型中的遗传型一致
【单选题】
心脏自律性最高的是___
A. 窦房结
B. 房室束
C. 房室交界处
D. 心室肌
E. 左右束支
【单选题】
心室的后负荷是指___
A. 心房内压
B. 快速射血期心室内压
C. 减慢射血期心室内压
D. 动脉血压
E. 等容收缩期初心室内压
【单选题】
动脉血压形成的主要因素是___
A. 足够血量
B. 心室射血
C. 外周阻力
D. A+B
E. A+B+C
【单选题】
对动脉血压影响不大的因素是___
A. 外周阻力
B. 心率
C. 动脉弹性
D. 心排血量
E. 血液粘滞度
【单选题】
心率加快时以()升高为主___
A. 收缩压
B. 舒张压
C. 脉压
D. 平均动脉压
E. 中心静脉压
【单选题】
外周阻力增大时以()升高为主___
A. 收缩压
B. 舒张压
C. 脉压
D. 平均动脉压
E. 中心静脉压
【单选题】
动脉硬化导致大动脉的弹性贮藏作用减弱时导致___
A. 收缩压升高
B. 舒张压升高
C. 脉压减小
D. 收缩压降低
E. 舒张压不变
【单选题】
右心衰竭时出现下肢水肿的主要原因是___
A. 搏出量减少,动脉血压降低
B. 毛细血管静脉端血压升高
C. 组织液的静水压减小
D. 血管通透性增加
E. 血浆渗透压降低
【单选题】
反映两心室肌去极化过程的心电图波形是___
A. P波
B. QRS波
C. T波
D. PR波
E. ST波
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.