【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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相关试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【多选题】
出境粮食生产加工存放企业应当具备___条件。
A. 建立涉及本企业粮食业务的全流程管理制度并有效运行
B. 具有过筛清杂、烘干、检测、防疫等质量安全控制设施
C. 具有对虫、鼠、鸟等的防疫措施及能力
D. 不得建在有碍粮食卫生和易受有害生物侵染的区域
【多选题】
进境木材口岸检疫的主要内容有___。
A. 树皮，土壤等禁止进境的物品
B. 各类为害状（如空洞、蛀孔、虫粪、虫道、蚁迹道、蓝变、腐朽、流汁、病斑、病症等）
C. 不同生活状态下的有害生物（如活虫、茧蛹、虫瘿、菌丝、子实体以及可以随木材携带传播为害的其他的生物有机体）
D. 进境木材如有木质包装或衬垫料，须连同木材一起查验
【多选题】
___属于检疫性有害生物。
A. 辐射松幽天牛Arhopalus syriacus Reitter
B. 黑腹尼虎天牛Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius)
C. 家天牛Hylotrupes bajulus (L．)
D. 松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus
【多选题】
___属于检疫性有害生物。
A. 红脂大小蠹Dendroctonus valens LeConte
B. 材小蠹（非中国种）Xyleborus spp． (non-Chinese)
C. 双钩异翅长蠹Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse)
D. 长小蠹（属）（非中国种）Platypus spp． (non-Chinese)
【多选题】
《关于进口木材检疫要求的公告》规定：___。
A. 进口原木需附有官方出具的植物检疫证书
B. 进口原木带有树皮的应当进行有效的除害处理
C. 检疫过程中发现检疫性有害生物的应进行除害处理
D. 进口商应将相关检疫要求列入贸易合同
【多选题】
下列关于进境植物种苗现场查验的表述，正确的是：___。
A. 通过检查虫孔、虫道、被咬食残缺叶片和枝条，直接查找昆虫
B. 肉眼无法看到的有害生物，则通过查找为害症状查找有害生物
C. 发现带有症状的植株，取样送实验室检测
D. 查验发现蚧壳虫、蚜虫、螨类等有害生物，需要进一步鉴定
【多选题】
进境饲料现场查验过程中，查验人员应对___等进行感官检查。
A. 包装、容器是否完好
B. 有无发霉、变质
C. 是否有水湿、熏蒸剂残留、有毒有害杂质（如种衣剂粮食）
D. 有无携带有害生物、杂草籽、菌瘿，有无土壤、动物尸体、动物排泄物等禁止进境物
【多选题】
出口饲料和饲料添加剂生产加工企业《注册登记证》___应办理变更。
A. 企业名称和法人发生变化
B. 注册企业产品品种或生产能力发生变化
C. 企业迁址的
D. 停产、转产、倒闭等注销资质
【多选题】
货主或者其代理人应当在转基因植物源性饲料进境前向进境口岸海关申报，并按要求提供___、农业转基因生物安全证书。
A. 植物检疫证书
B. 进境动植物检疫许可证
C. 产地证书
D. 贸易凭证
【多选题】
进境植物源性饲料，___，作退运或者销毁处理。
A. 输出国家或者地区未被列入允许进口的国家或者地区名单的
B. 来自非注册登记境外生产企业的产品
C. 来自注册登记境外生产企业的非注册登记产品
D. 发现土壤、动物尸体、动物排泄物、检疫性有害生物，无法进行有效的检疫处理的
【多选题】
植物检疫证书应当符合以下要求：___。
A. 内容与格式应当符合ISPM第12号《植物检疫证书准则》的要求
B. 用集装箱运输进境的，植物检疫证书上应注明集装箱号码
C. 已与我国签订协定（含协议、议定书、备忘录等，下同）的，应符合相关协定中有关植物检疫证书的要求
D. 符合贸易双方合同要求
【多选题】
申请注册登记的出境水果果园应当具备的条件包括：___ 。
A. 连片种植，面积在100亩以上
B. 周围无影响水果生产的污染源
C. 有专职或者兼职植保员，负责果园有害生物监测防治等工作
D. 建立完善的质量管理体系。质量管理体系文件包括组织机构、人员培训、有害生物监测与控制、农用化学品使用管理．良好农业操作规范等有关资料
【多选题】
申请注册登记的出境水果包装厂应当具备的条件包括：___。
A. 厂区整洁卫生，有满足水果贮存要求的原料场、成品库
B. 水果存放、加工、处理、储藏等功能区相对独立、布局合理，且与生活区采取隔离措施并有适当的距离
C. 具有符合检疫要求的清洗、加工、防虫防病及除害处理设施
D. 加工水果所使用的水源及使用的农用化学品均须符合有关食品卫生要求及输入国家或地区的要求
【多选题】
输秘鲁苹果关注以下检疫性有害生物：___。
A. 桃小食心虫(Carposina sasakii)
B. 李小食心虫（Grapholita funebrana）
C. 苹果小食心虫（Grapholita inopinata）
D. 梨小食心虫（Grapholitha molesta）
【多选题】
进境水果___，海关总署将视情况暂停该种水果进口或暂停从相关水果产区、果园、包装厂进口：_____。
A. 果园、加工厂地区或周边地区爆发严重植物疫情的
B. 经检验检疫发现中方关注的进境检疫性有害生物的
C. 经检验检疫发现有毒有害物质含量超过中国相关安全卫生标准规定的
D. 不符合中国有关检验检疫法律法规、双边协定或相关国际标准的
