【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的20字公民基本道德规范，体现着我国现代社会生活中的道德精华。其中，敬业奉献要求___。
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古希腊哲学家柏拉图早就认识到：“为着品德而去眷恋一个情人，总是一件很美的事。”近代法国启蒙思想家鲁索也曾强调：“我们之所以爱一个人，是由于我们认为那个人具有我们所尊重的质量。”他们的意思是说，在爱情中起主导作用的应该是___ 。
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D. 人的精神世界和道德面貌
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男女双方的恋爱行为，客观上是对社会负有相应的道德责任的行为。下列不属于男女恋爱中基本道德要求的是___。
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B. 恋爱应有高尚的情趣和健康的交往方式
C. 恋爱应尊重对方的情感和人格，平等履行道德义务
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爱岗敬业是职业道德的核心和基础。对从业人员来说，爱岗指的是___。
A. 按照自己的主观愿望，主动选择工作岗位
B. 干一行爱一行，忠于职守，尽心尽力地工作
C. 在职业活动中自觉、主动地奉献社会，从不考虑个人利益
D. 在职业活动中兼顾国家、集体、个人三者的利益，追求社会公正，维护社会公益
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下列选项中，符合男女恋爱中基本道德要求的是___。
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B. 大胆表白，并尊重对方的选择
C. 不分地点和场合，在大庭广众之中行为轻浮放纵
D. 不顾对方的意愿，强迫或诱骗对方接受自己的爱
【单选题】
国家公务员履行公务应遵纪守法，照章办事，不论远近亲疏都一视同仁。这是___ 。
A. 助人为乐的社会公德的要求
B. 办事公道的职业道德的要求
C. 尊老爱幼的家庭美德的要求
D. 完善自我的人际吸引的要求
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有观点认为，那种只是出于异性吸引的感情冲动不是爱情，那种朝秦暮楚、见异思迁的行为和“只求曾经拥有，不求天长地久”的感情，不是真正的爱情。这强调了爱情的___
A. 强烈持久性
B. 专一排他性
C. 平等互爱性
D. 自然生物性
【单选题】
从业人员对待职业服务对象的态度不能有亲疏、贵贱之分，不管是领导还是群众、是熟人还是生人、是强者还是弱者，都应自觉遵守规章制度，一视同仁、周到服务。这是职业道德建设中___。
A. 办事公道的要求
B. 爱国守法的要求
C. 尊老爱幼的要求
D. 助人为乐的要求
【单选题】
马克思指出：“真正的爱情是表现在恋人对他的偶像采取含蓄、谦恭甚至羞涩的态度，而绝不是表现在随意流露热情和过早的亲昵。”他的意思是说，在恋爱过程中双方应___。
A. 平等履行道德义务
B. 把个人纵欲作为爱情的目的
C. 有高尚的情趣和健康的交往方式
D. 追求脱离现实生活的“纯精神”关系
【单选题】
职业道德是人们在一定的职业活动中所应遵循的，具有自身职业特征的道德准则。每个从业人员都应该自觉遵守职业道德。从业者的下列行为中，不符合职业道德要求的是___。
A. 坚守工作岗位，不怠工，不推诿
B. 利用职务之便，为自己和亲友谋取私利
C. 自觉遵守规章制度，秉公办事，不滥用职权
D. 在职业岗位上处处为职业对象的实际需要着想，尊重他们的利益
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国婚姻法》规定，男女结婚的法定年龄为___。
A. 男不得早于20周岁，女不得早于18周岁
B. 男不得早于22周岁，女不得早于20周岁
C. 男不得早于18周岁，女不得早于20周岁
D. 男不得早于20周岁，女不得早于22周岁
【单选题】
遵守职业道德是对每个从业人员的要求。从业人员在职业工作中慎待诺言、表里如一、言行一致、遵守劳动纪律，这是职业道德中___。
A. 办事公道的基本要求
B. 爱岗敬业的基本要求
C. 诚实守信的基本要求
D. 严谨求实的基本要求
【单选题】
爱情是人类特有的现象，是人的高度文明的体现。爱情最本质的属性是___。
A. 满足异性之间友谊的需要
B. 满足人的精神需求的社会属性
C. 满足人的生理需求的自然属性
D. 人们进行社会生活的本质需要
【单选题】
教师平等地对待每个学生，不以貌取人，没有智力差别和家庭贫富贵贱之分。这是___。
A. 助人为乐的社会公德的要求
B. 办事公道的职业道德的要求
C. 尊老爱幼的家庭美德的要求
D. 完善自我的人际吸引的要求
【单选题】
从业者在职业劳动中，有一分力出一分力，出满勤，干满点，不怠工，不推诿，不自欺，遵纪守法;对待他人严格履行合同契约，说到做到，不说谎，不欺人，不弄虚作假，不唯利是图，不做缺德事，不做亏心事。这是职业道德中___。
A. 助人为乐的要求
B. 办事公道的要求
C. 诚实守信的要求
D. 勤俭自强的要求
