【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
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答案
D
解析
A. 具体的工作量还不清楚， 不宜采用总价合同。 B.虽然可以采用成本补偿合同， 但是D 更好。 C. 解释同 A。 D.正确答案。 题干中的内容特别符合时间和手段合同（ 即工料合同） 的适用 场景。 考点与页码： 不同合同类型的特征.《 指南》 第 471 ~ 472 页，《 解读》 第 248 页。
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【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
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D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
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【简答题】
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【简答题】
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【简答题】
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【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
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A. 4℃以下
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【单选题】
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A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
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C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
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A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
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司机发现线路晃车,但不危及行车安全时，司机应立即降速运行，并报告车站值班员或列车调度员。后续列车按列车调度员或车站值班员的通知___通过晃车地点。（标准第120条）
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【判断题】
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【判断题】
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A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车列尾装置故障（丢失）运行时，沿途各站应通过列车尾部标志或尾部车辆车号确认列车完整。调度集中（CTC）区段车务无人站原则上办理通过，须停车时，由机车乘务员确认列车完整。（行规第30条）
A. 对
B. 错
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A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列尾主机的软管连结，有列检作业的列车由列检人员负责，无列检作业的列车由列尾作业人员负责，无列尾作业人员的由车站负责，在调度集中（CTC）区段车务无人站由机车乘务员负责。（行规第30条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物列车在区间运行遇车辆自动制动机发生故障时，可关闭车辆车门继续运行；若关门车数超过现车总辆数的6%或编挂位置不符合规定时，司机应报告车站值班员，可运行至前方站后再处理。（行规第42条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车在运行途中遇制动软管破裂时，司机将破损软管卸下，换上机车前部的制动软管，确认列车制动主管贯通后，继续运行。列车在区间因车辆制动主管破裂停车无法及时修复时，应就地请求救援。（行规第42条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调车作业中，调车组人员应与调车司机在同侧作业。遇司机一侧设有超过1.1m的高站台、滑溜槽等设备时，准许调车人员在副司机一侧显示信号，但事先须向司机及有关人员传达清楚。（行规第56条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
非集中区调车作业时，要认真执行要道还道制度，扳道员必须在确认所要进路准备妥当后，方可先显示道岔开通信号，再显示股道号码信号（有股道号码表示器装置除外）。（行规第59条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
集中联锁区，未设调车信号机或调车信号机故障停用，调车信号不能开放时，机车出入段、转线时，由信号员（车站值班员）直接通知司机越过该故障信号机；无法通知时，由车站值班员指派胜任人员在故障调车信号机处显示股道号码和道岔开通信号。（行规第59条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
到发线坡度不超过2.0‰的车站，仅限旅客列车办理本务机车立折换挂作业时，摘开机车前，司机采用自动制动机最大有效减压后，摘解人员须确认车列处于制动状态，方可摘开车钩，处于制动状态的列车（车列）不再另行采取防溜措施。（行规第68条）
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车运行中，超过一个区间查询不到货列尾风压时，司机原则上可不在区间停车，按“信息上报”报告，由列车调度员下达列尾装置故障调度命令，继续运行至前方设有列尾检充点、整备点的车站更换列尾主机。（行规第88条）
A. 对
B. 错
