【单选题】
测量患者脉搏后,护士其手仍置于患者桡动脉部位是为了 ___
A. 表示对患者的关心
B. 便于看表计时
C. 测脉搏估计呼吸频率
D. 转移患者的注意力便于测量呼吸
E. 复核脉搏的准确性
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
用电动吸引器吸痰,每次吸痰时间不超过 ___
A. 5秒
B. 10秒
C. 15秒
D. 20秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
用吸痰管进行气管内吸痰的方法应 ___
A. 自上而下抽吸
B. 左右旋转向上提吸
C. 上下移动导管进行抽吸
D. 自下而上抽吸
E. 固定一处抽吸
【单选题】
吸入氧浓度为33%,每分钟的氧流量是 ___
A. 3L
B. 4L
C. 5L
D. 6L
E. 7L
【单选题】
在给病情好转的患者停用氧气时,护士应先___
A. 拔出鼻导管
B. 取下湿化瓶
C. 关总开关
D. 关流量表
E. 松脱导管玻璃接头
【单选题】
用成人血压计袖带给幼儿测血压时,其测量的数值___
A. 无大影响
B. 脉压差小
C. 脉压差大
D. 偏低E.偏高
E. 偏高
【单选题】
当从听诊器中听到第一声搏动时,袖带内压力___
A. 小于心脏收缩压
B. 大于心脏收缩压
C. 等于心脏收缩压
D. 等于心脏舒张压
E. 小于心脏舒张压
【单选题】
疟疾的常见热型是___
A. 间歇热
B. 波浪热
C. 双峰热
D. 弛张热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
发热持续期患者主要表现的症状下列叙述正确的是___
A. 畏寒.皮肤苍白.无汗,严重者有寒战
B. 颜面潮红.呼吸和脉搏加快.全身酸痛.乏力.食欲不振
C. 血压下降.脉搏细数.四肢冰冷等虚脱现象
D. 脉搏.呼吸减慢,大量出汗
E. 脉搏细弱.面色苍白.头晕
【单选题】
以口腔温度为标准划分低热的范围是 ___
A. 36℃以下
B. 36.5~37.5℃
C. 37.3~38.0℃
D. 38.1~38.5℃
E. 38.5~39.0℃
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不属于癌前病变 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 胆囊胆固醇息肉
C. 肠道绒毛腺管状腺瘤
D. 宫颈糜烂伴不典型增生
E. 乳腺囊性增生症伴上皮增生
【单选题】
患者男性,67岁。上腹胀.隐痛.乏力.消瘦.食欲下降6月余。贫血貌,全腹无压痛,直肠指检膀胱直肠窝内扪及结节状硬块,不活动。主要应考虑为___
A. 盆腔脓肿
B. 前列腺癌
C. 直肠息肉
D. 胃癌盆腔转移
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
下列关于胃癌的淋巴结转移的叙述,下列正确的是 ___
A. 恶性程度较高或较晚期的胃癌可转移至锁骨上淋巴结
B. 区域淋巴结转移部位与原发肿瘤的部位无关
C. 胃癌浸润深度与淋巴结转移无相关关系
D. 淋巴转移不是胃癌的主要转移途径
E. 无跳跃式淋巴结转移
【单选题】
肿瘤性增生不符合的是 ___
A. 增生过程需致癌因素持续性存在
B. 细胞分化成熟能力下降
C. 细胞分裂能力加强
D. 常形成肿块
E. 相对无止境生长
【单选题】
关于甲状腺癌的描述下列不正确的是___
A. 滤泡状腺癌发展较迅速,属于中等恶性
B. 乳头状腺癌是最常见的甲状腺癌
C. 髓样癌能分泌降钙素
D. 未分化癌属于高度恶性,多采用放射性核素治疗
E. 晚期甲状腺癌可压迫颈交感神经,产生Horner综合征
【单选题】
有关亚临床肝癌,错误的说法是 ___
A. 甲胎蛋白(AFP)可呈阳性
B. 临床上无肝癌症状和体征
C. 肝功能正常
D. 肿瘤直径3cm
E. 不是真正的肝癌
【单选题】
交界性肿瘤的定义是 ___
A. 既有癌,又有肉瘤成分的肿瘤
B. 侵犯表皮和真皮交界部位的肿瘤
C. 介于良性和恶性之间的肿瘤
D. 侵犯粘膜和粘膜肌层交界部位的肿瘤
E. 既有腺瘤成分,又有鳞癌成分的肿瘤
【单选题】
描述骨巨细胞瘤,不正确的是 ___
A. 多发生于胫骨上端.股骨下端及桡骨远端
B. 可有复发及转移
C. 早期局部彻底切刮术加灭活处理是治疗的关键
D. 多发生于20~40岁的青壮年
E. Codman三角为其X线特点
【单选题】
原位癌是指___
A. 早期癌
B. 原发癌
C. 癌前病变
D. 未发生转移的癌
E. 未突破基膜的癌
【单选题】
患者男性,43岁。因胃癌接受化疗后,口腔粘膜发生溃烂,为预防念珠菌感染,应提供的漱口水是___
A. 1.5%过氧化氢溶液
B. 麦冬.金银花泡液
C. 2%硼酸漱口液
D. 生理盐水
E. 制霉菌素
【单选题】
肝癌患者出现肝区持续性疼痛的原因最主要是 ___
A. 肿瘤增大压迫神经所致
B. 癌结节破裂坏死所致
C. 癌组织生长过快,供血不足所致
D. 肿瘤增大使肝包膜张力增加或肿瘤侵犯肝包膜所致
E. 肿瘤压迫肝细胞所致
【单选题】
对于恶性肿瘤患者的三级止痛方案原则,下列描述中不正确的是 ___
A. 吗啡类药效果不好时,考虑药物以外的治疗
B. 最初用非吗啡类药,效果不好时加用吗啡类药
C. 从小剂量开始逐步增加,做好疼痛评估
D. 按时给药
E. 口服为主
【单选题】
容易发生恶变的体表良性肿块是___
A. 皮脂腺囊肿
B. 毛细血管瘤
C. 皮样囊肿
D. 黑色素交界痣
E. 脂肪瘤
【单选题】
周围型肺癌,最常见的组织类型为 ___
A. 腺癌
B. 肺泡细胞癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 鳞状上皮癌
E. 转移癌
【单选题】
下列关于恶性肿瘤的叙述,哪项是正确的___
A. 质地较硬,表面不光滑
B. 间叶组织发生的称为癌
C. 上皮组织发生的称为肉瘤
D. 早期即出现全身症状
E. 常感觉疼痛
【单选题】
护理静脉给药化疗患者时,下列不正确的是___
A. 妥善固定针头,保证始终在血管内
B. 将化疗药物稀释至要求的浓度
C. 随时观察穿刺部位有无肿胀,有无疼痛感
D. 在规定时间内将药物用完
E. 静脉穿刺,由近端开始,合理使用
【单选题】
有关肿瘤的预防措施中,下列不正确的是___
A. 40岁以上每年一次胸片检查,B超检查
B. 0岁以上女性每年一次乳房自我检查
C. 0岁以上每年一次直肠指检
D. 确处理各种癌前期病变
E. 年女性每年一次阴道涂片,宫颈脱落细胞学检查
【单选题】
对放射线低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 恶性淋巴瘤
B. 性腺肿瘤
C. 肺癌
D. 乳癌
E. 软组织
【单选题】
下列关于良性肿瘤的特征描述不正确的是___
A. 瘤细胞多少不等
B. 包膜可不完整
C. 瘤细胞高度未分化
D. 可压迫和阻塞器官
E. 可有出血.坏死
【单选题】
患者女性,67岁。在静脉推注化疗药物氮芥时出现局部疼痛.略有肿胀,应___
A. 减慢推注速度
B. 拔针重新穿刺,并远离原来的穿刺点
C. 停用静脉注射氮芥
D. 重新配制药液
E. 稀释氮芥滴注
【单选题】
可用于预测大肠癌预后的检查是___
A. 雌激素受体
B. 酸性磷酸酶
C. 乳酸脱氢酶
D. 甲胎蛋白
E. 癌胚抗原
【单选题】
患者男性,57岁。门诊时得知自己患上肺癌,眼神呆滞,反应迟钝,反复询问医生诊断是否有误。次日,该患者又去另一家医院就诊。目前其所处的心理分期属于___
A. 磋商期
B. 愤怒期
C. 否认期
D. 接受期
E. 抑郁期
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见和最早出现的症状是 ___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 尿流变细
C. 尿潴留
D. 下腹部疼痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
应高度警惕胃癌的一项是 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 多年溃疡病出现腹痛规律改变伴消瘦
C. 粪隐血试验阳性
D. 胃溃疡
E. 胃息肉
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期重要的表现是 ___
A. 肝区疼痛
B. 进行性肝大
C. 黄疸
D. 食欲减退
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
肺癌增大引起支气管狭窄时,可出现阻塞性咳嗽,其特征是___
A. 刺激性干咳
B. 持续性.高音调金属样咳
C. 间歇性咳嗽伴脓性痰
D. 夜间阵发性咳嗽
E. 间歇性低调鼾声样咳嗽
【单选题】
张先生,56岁。拟行Miles术,咨询结肠造瘘口的管理,下列解释哪项是错误的 ___
A. 便成形后可不用肛袋
B. 瘘口开放后取右侧卧位
C. 有3~4个肛袋交替使用
D. 时清除流出的粪便
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏
【单选题】
下列可用于长春新碱解毒的是 ___
A. 硫代硫酸钠
B. 枸橼酸钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 肝素钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
对放射性低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 霍奇金病
C. 喉癌
D. 乳腺癌
E. 骨肉瘤
【单选题】
对放射性高度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 食管癌
C. 肺癌
D. 霍奇金病
E. 胃癌
【单选题】
普查原发性肝癌最简单有效的方法是___
A. B超检查
B. RI检查
C. FP测定
D. T检查
E. 血管造影术
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A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
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B. 1TB
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A. The virtual machine is powered off.
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Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
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【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
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B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
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Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
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B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.